One of Rwanda's main dilemmas is the belief that the country is no longer in need of humanitarian aid when "many people" still suffer from food insecurity caused by drought or, paradoxically, heavy rains in March and April, OCHA reported on 30 September.

The US and EU, as well as the WTO Secretariat, are showing desperation in their attempts to ram through a new round of trade negotiations with a host of new issues by the WTO Ministerial on 9 November even though more than half of the members remain totally opposed to new issues being brought in.

Citing corruption and poor governance, Belgium has omitted Kenya from countries to benefit from its aid, its ambassador has said.

The Unocal Foundation seeks proposals from nonprofit organizations interested in joining with UF to create special global partnerships (2-4) to address critical issues facing children and youth; the environment; or business-civil society collaboration on difficult issues.

Ministers of Trade of Ghana, Uganda and representatives of Mauritania, Cote d'Ivoire and Nigeria have agreed on the need for Africa to present a common front on issues during and after the Fourth World Trade Organisation (WTO) Ministerial Conference at Doha, Qatar.

Human Rights Watch have cautioned against a global backlash against migrants and refugees in the wake of the September 11 attacks on the United States.

World Trade Organisation agreements in agriculture and services are working against consumers, particularly in developing countries, a new report shows.

DRC Minister of Communications and Press Kikaya bin Karubi has decided to lift the measure that placed the RTKM and Canal Kin stations under the direct supervision of the Ministry of Communications and Press.

While corruption remains endemic around the world, there are signs that efforts to combat it are starting to bear fruit, The Global Corruption Report has said.

Joseph Stiglitz, whose critiques of free market fundamentalism cost him a senior job at the World Bank in 1999 but won him the Nobel Prize for economics last week, has succinct advice for the global justice movement: Keep it up.

On behalf of the International Trade Centre's World Tr@de Net programme, I am pleased to invite you to participate in our e-mail based conference on business and the next WTO Ministerial Conference which will take place on 15-19 October 2001. By registering (at no cost) for this e-discussion, you will receive a daily summary of the debate in one of the languages that can be used in the conference (English, French, and Spanish). You will have the opportunity to respond with your opinion and experiences.

The Global Corruption Report 2001, launched on 15 October 2001, is the new publication of Transparency International (TI), the leading global anti-corruption NGO. It provides an overview of 'the state of corruption' around the globe.

Illegal mining is continuing in the eastern region of Sierra Leone despite government efforts to ban the trade in 'conflict' diamonds.

Accelerating protection of the Earth's ozone layer will be the urgent focus of governmental representatives meeting in Sri Lanka this week. The 13th Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol will draw some 400 delegates from 130 countries.

This handbook is intended to be of use to non-governmental organisations and others who wish to address and combat racial discrimination. It provides an overview of the international and regional treaties and standards that prohibit racial discrimination. It also describes the United Nations and regional bodies that play a role in monitoring how states implement many of these human rights standards. The handbook suggests how these bodies can be approached to further the struggle against racial discrimination.

Nigeria's President Olusegun Obasanjo has sent a bill to the National Assembly which seeks the establishment of a National Agency for the Prevention and Control of AIDS (NAPCA), news organisations said.

Centre for Civil Society and Centre for the Study of Global Governance, LSE. The Global Civil Society Yearbook is envisaged as a landmark publication, which will discuss and clarify the concept of a 'global civil society'. The Yearbook will contribute to the debate about what global civil society is, map and measure it, and examine each year how it is doing. 2001' ISBN: 0-19-924644-0.

After the G7 Finance Ministers meeting in Washington on October 6-7 failed to reach agreement on a concerted plan of action, Global Unions called today for joint, co-ordinated and far-reaching economic measures to ensure that the world does not tip yet further into a global recession.

"The world is undergoing a global struggle between diversity and uniformity, cultural liberalism and fundamentalism, democracy and totalitarianism. A struggle about which aspects of each culture can and should be saved, and what aspects may be abandoned to make room for something new and enriching."

On 1 October 2001, the international cocoa and chocolate industry signed a Protocol in the United States to eliminate child slavery in the chocolate industry.